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Unintelligent Speed Adaptation
[for immediate release]
A national motoring organization has criticized state governments for
trialling a device that can automatically detect a speeding car with
satellite technology. The Intelligent Speed Adaptation (ISA)
technology uses GPS and a database that identifies speed limits on all
roads. The supposed objective is to prevent vehicles from exceeding
the speed limit.
National Motorists Association of Australia (NMAA) spokesman, Michael
Lane, said the system is likely to increase new car prices by between
$700 and $2,000 per vehicle. He also said that when you take control
away from the driver and you don't know the circumstances that the
driver is going to be affected by, there is a grave risk of decreasing
safety rather than increasing it.
All state and territory governments are reported to be involved in the
initiative by the supplier of this technology. However, Mr Lane said
the vehicle manufacturing industry was not consulted about the trials.
Mr Lane said that any industry-wide vehicle standard to install GPS
speed detection and speed limiters would have to be mandated
federally, however, state governments could use ISA technology to
apply speeding fines. The automatic assumption of guilt, as now
applies to speed camera fines, would see state government coffers
boosted. He suggested that perhaps the main reason ISA is being
promoted is to reinforce the perception that speed is the only factor
that needs to be targeted, and hence justify even more revenue
collection.
The NMAA believes that the massive complexity and the scope for errors
in the system is far worse than in speed cameras. The suppliers of ISA
technology may not be immune from liability if their devices fail or
malfunction. The NMAA also doubts that state governments will be
willing to run the gauntlet on liability. Mr Lane said that they may
be introducing another potential cause of road deaths. There are
instances where increasing your speed may be necessary to avoid a
potential accident. An example is overtaking a semi-trailer on the
open highway. Having only a 10 kph speed differential means driving on
the wrong side of the road for 1300 metres. And the distance on the
wrong side of the road is 2000 metres for a B-Double truck. Imagine
overtaking a truck, with another car behind you, and you find the
accelerator pedal doesn't work any more. It is a recipe for disaster.
Mr Lane said that road safety research shows that the ISA system can
only reduce the incidence of fatal crashes by up to 8 percent and
serious injury crashes by up to 6 percent and that figure is based on
the assumption that every car on the road has this technology. He
asked why should drivers be forced to accept price increases of up to
$2,000 when the best that could be hoped for is an 8 per cent
reduction in fatal crashes. Wouldn’t it make more sense to concentrate
resources on eliminating the causes of 92 per cent of fatalities?
UK crash analysis shows that only 5% of injury crashes are caused by
speed over posted limit. So the ISA system is not likely to achieve
any more than a 5 per cent reduction in injury crashes. In terms of
nett benefit analysis, there is a list of negative aspects of ISA
technology. The associated frustration of motorists is likely to
increase road rage and to increase the incidence of high risk
overtaking manoeuvres.
The belief being promoted is that if every driver can be controlled in
a way that prevents them ever exceeding the speed limit, we will all
be much safer. This reveals a fundamental misunderstanding of the
issues of road safety, Mr Lane said. The very low percentages of
fatalities caused by speeding are clearly quoted in research
documents.
Mr Lane stated that instead of spending our money on speed limitation
devices, we should provide a full suite of air bags and electronic
stability control in every vehicle. For its part, the state government
should be promoting advanced driver training and improving our road
network with more overtaking lanes and divided dual carriageways.
[ends]
For Comment, please contact:
NMAA Media Spokesman Michael Lane by e-mailing michaellane@optusnet.com.au or by phoning 0402 431 703.
Reference material:
Australian MUARC research into ISA claims that it could reduce fatal crashes by up to 8%. Quote: “Based on the logged data, the ISA system by itself is expected to reduce the incidence of fatal crashes by up to 8 percent and serious injury crashes by up to 6 percent.” See MUARC report #253 ‘On-road evaluation of Intelligent Speed Adaptation, Following Distance Warning and Seatbelt Reminder Systems: final results of the TAC SafeCar project’ at http://www.monash.edu.au/muarc/reports/muarc253.html.
The UK Department of Transport 2006 report at http://www.dft.gov.uk/162259/162469/221412/221549/227755/rcgb2006v1.pdf shows that only 5% of all injury crashes had ‘exceeding speed limit’ as a contributory factor. See Table 4b on page 40.
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